COMmon Fragments in ORorganomeTallic chemistry

& their molecular orbitals (COMFORT)

This page connects you to the pages with frontier molecular orbitals of several ligands.
Some of the most useful ligands repeatedly encountered in organometallic chemistry, such as phosphines and hydrides are also included although they do not contain carbon.

The ligands are organized by the number of carbons that are attached to the metal in a complex.


Ligands that form Eta-2 complexes are grouped under 2_CARBON_LIGANDS while Eta-3 allylic ligands are grouped under 3_CARBON-LIGANDS

All web pages were generated using WEBMO and the calculations were carried out using GAUSSIAN suite of programs. 

Using these web pages effectively requires some tricks which are given here in the link: Short Video on COMFORT  (https://youtu.be/WZ3-eGsOiBs)



FRAGMENTS FROM TRIGONAL BIPYRAMIDS MOLECULE GEOMETRY MOLECULAR ORBITALS VIBRATIONS Comments






ML5  TBP
Iron Pentacarbonyl
Iron Pentacarbonyl


Fe(CO)4(CH2) EQ
Fe(CO)4(CH2) Fe(CO)4(CH2)

Fe(CO)4(FC) AX Fe(CO)4(FC) Fe(CO)4(FC)

Fe(CO)4(C(OMe)2) AX Fe(CO)4(C(OMe)2) Fe(CO)4(C(OMe)2)

Fe(CO)4(NHC_sat) AX Fe(CO)4(NHC) Fe(CO)4(NHC)

Fe(CO)4(NHC) AX Fe(CO)4(NHC_sat) Fe(CO)4(NHC_sat)

Fe(CO)4(OHC_sat) BA(SQPY) Fe(CO)4(OHC_sat) Fe(CO)4(OHC_sat) Ligand Unknown

Fe(CO)4(OHC) BA(SQPY) Fe(CO)4(OHC) Fe(CO)4(OHC) Ligand Unknown






FRAGMENT from TBP Fe(CO)4  (- eq L)
Fe(CO)4  (- eq L)
Loss of Ethylene*

Fe(CO)4  (- ax L)
Fe(CO)4  (- ax L)
Loss of NHC*
[HFe(CO)4]- [HFe(CO)4 ](axH)
[HFe(CO)4 ](axH)

 ML4 Fe(CO)4
Fe(CO)4  (-Schrock carbene)
Fe(CO)4 (-SC)
Loss of Schrock Carbene*
 ML4 Fe(CO)4

Fe(CO)4 (-OHC)
Loss of OHC ligand from SqP
C3v ML3 Fe(CO)3
Fe(CO)3  C3v Fe(CO)3 Fe(CO)3







D3h  ML3
[Pt(C2H4)3]









*Structure of Fe(CO)4 fragment after loss of L in the complex Fe(CO)4L

The links to other coordination geometries are organized in pages: CLICK the sentence given below.

The metal complexes are organized by the closest symmetrical polyhedron they approximate to.Thus Ni(CO)4 is listed as a tetrahedron and Cr(CO)6 an octahedron.